Some road trips are memorable for their scenery; others are defined by their history. The Route Napoléon offers both. Stretching 314km from Golfe-Juan to Grenoble, it follows the journey Napoleon Bonaparte made after returning from exile in March 1815.

Today, the route winds through fragrant Provençal hills, dramatic limestone gorges and Alpine valleys. Although the drive takes approximately six hours without stopping, three or four days allow time to explore its distinctive landscapes and historic towns.

Begin On The French Riviera

The journey starts in Golfe-Juan, where Napoleon landed with approximately 1,100 privates on 1 March 1815. After passing Cannes and Mougins, the road climbs towards Grasse, leaving the Mediterranean coastline behind.

Grasse is famous for its centuries-old perfume industry. Visitors can explore traditional production methods at the Fragonard factory, where guided tours are free and take approximately 30 minutes.

Nice Airport is the most convenient arrival point, approximately 30 minutes from Golfe-Juan. Recent car-hire listings advertise economy vehicles from €25 per day.

Explore Provence’s Dramatic Landscapes

Beyond Grasse, the route becomes increasingly spectacular. Mountain roads lead towards Castellane, a picturesque village beneath the enormous Roc de Castellane.

This is an excellent starting point for exploring the Gorges du Verdon, where towering limestone cliffs surround brilliantly coloured water. Hiking and scenic drives provide opportunities to experience one of Provence’s most impressive natural landscapes.

Continue towards Digne-les-Bains, stopping at the remarkable Dalle aux Ammonites, a 320-square-metre rock surface containing more than 1,500 fossilised ammonites.

The Maison Alexandra David-Néel celebrates the pioneering explorer who travelled extensively through Asia. Adults admission costs €10, with reduced tickets of €5 for students.

Discover Sisteron’s Fortress

Sisteron is one of the route’s most impressive historic stops. Its imposing citadel rises above the Durance River, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

The fortress also contains exhibits exploring Napoleon’s return to power.

Adults admission costs €7.50, while students pay €6.50. A guided visit, including admission, costs €13. Allow approximately two hours to explore the site.

Finish Among The French Alps

Continue through Gap, where the Domaine de Charance offers peaceful gardens and walking trails.

Before reaching Grenoble, stop at Laffrey, where a monument commemorates Napoleon’s encounter with royalist troops.

The final destination is Grenoble, surrounded by dramatic Alpine scenery. Its famous Bastille cable car offers panoramic views of the city and mountains. Return tickets cost €9.80 for adults and €6.30 for students.

Planning Your Road Trip

April to June and September to October offer pleasant conditions, fewer vehicles and attractive mountain scenery. June also brings flowering lavender fields across Provence.

Stay overnight in Grasse, Castellane or Digne-les-Bains, and Grenoble, depending on how many detours you plan.

A rental car provides the greatest flexibility, although experienced hikers can explore the 165km GR406 trail between Grasse and Sisteron.

Lonely Planet

The Route Napoléon transforms an important chapter of French history into an extraordinary journey through contrasting landscapes. From Mediterranean beaches to Alpine peaks, every stretch reveals another side of southern France.